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Integration centrality (Valente and Foreman 1998) scores each distance against the diameter \(D\), the largest finite hop distance, and sums: $$I(i) = \sum_{j} \left(1 - \frac{d_{ij} - 1}{D}\right),$$ where an unreachable node contributes 0.

Usage

centrality_integration(x, mode = "all", ...)

Arguments

x

Network input accepted by centrality.

mode

Direction for directed networks: "all" (default), "out" or "in".

...

Further arguments to centrality.

Value

A named numeric vector with one score per node, in input node order.

Details

Distances are hop counts, so edge weights are ignored. The sum includes the node itself, which contributes \(1 + 1/D\), and is not divided by \(n - 1\); the values equal tidygraph::centrality_integration(). mode = "all" treats edges as undirected, "out" uses distances from the node and "in" distances to it. On a network without edges every node scores \(n\).

References

Valente, T. W., & Foreman, R. K. (1998). Integration and radiality: Measuring the extent of an individual's connectedness and reachability in a network. Social Networks, 20(1), 89-105. doi:10.1016/S0378-8733(97)00007-5 .

Examples

centrality_integration(regulation_net)
#>    Explore       Plan    Monitor      Adapt    Reflect    Discuss Synthesize 
#>        8.5        9.0        9.5        9.0        8.5        8.5        8.0 
#>   Evaluate     Create      Share 
#>        8.5        9.0        8.5